The arrival of summer in the Empire State also marks a key date for those who care about the condition of our state and the republic. Every year, from the smallest towns to the entire nation, people all over these United States go to the polls to vote for their representatives. 2026 is no different, as the political party primary election has arrived in New York State.

Now, after 10 days of early voting, the rest of us who are registered with a political party in New York have the privilege to vote for our candidates to stand in the November elections. Since this go-around is a mid-term election, the stakes are even higher than they normally are as the direction of the states and nation is up for a vote this year.

We do not have government by the majority. We have government by the majority who participate.
–Thomas Jefferson

Primary elections are an important part of the electoral process in America and, in many communities, are a key step in getting to the general election in November. While we still have several months of political ads and signs ahead of us, the field of candidates is going to be narrowed down starting this week.

What Is A Primary Election?

According to BallotPedia, which is a digital encyclopedia of American politics, a Primary Election is an election that is used to either narrow the field of candidates for a given elective office or to determine the nominees for political parties in advance of a general election.

In states like New York, which have a closed primary system, many people can request to be nominated to represent a political party (like the Democrats or the Republicans) in an election. Members of that party vote during the primary to select their candidate for the general election in November.

To vote in a primary election in New York State, you have to be enrolled in a political party, and that party must have candidates seeking nomination.

When Is The General Election This Year?

Election day in the United States is always on the Tuesday after the 2nd Monday in November and has been this way since 1845, when the 28th Congress amended the rules. This year's election is considered a midterm election and is scheduled for Tuesday, November 3rd.

What Do You Need To Know For Primary Election Day

  • The New York State Primary Election Day is Tuesday, June 23, 2026.
  • Voting polls and locations all across New York State open at 6 a.m. and will stay open until 9 p.m.
  • The voting polls will allow everyone who is in line to vote at 9 p.m., and they will remain fully staffed until everyone has cast their vote
  • If you don't think you will have enough time to vote on election day because of work, New York State Law requires your employer to give you up to 2 hours of paid time off if you do not have “sufficient time to vote.”
  • It's too late to request a mail-in ballot, but if you already have one, you can drop it off at any voting location. You can also drop it off at your local Board of Elections office.
  • When you go to vote, you have to vote at the polling place assigned to you. Because of the 2020 US Census, your voting location may have changed. If you don’t know where that is, you can check the NYS Elections Voter Lookup Tool right here.
  • If you live in Erie or Niagara County, you can also check their local voter look-up tools here for Erie County and here for Niagara County. Other counties may also have a lookup tool, so you can check their websites.
  • New York does NOT require a Voter ID to vote. You can just give your name and sign the voter check-in book. However, your ID may allow you to check in faster, but it is NOT a requirement.
  • If you run into any issues while voting, you can immediately contact the local Board of Elections. You can reach the Erie County BOE at 716-858-8891 and the Niagara County BOE at 716-438-4041 or 716-438-4040.
  • Also, the Office of the New York Attorney General would like to hear about any issues you run into. You can find their Election Hotline Tool here.

These Presidents and First Ladies Were Born in Upstate New York

Presidential historical sites are always popular for history seekers and road warriors to seek out. Several presidents were born in New York State, and several others are buried in the state. But most of these sites are in New York City and environs (Theodore Roosevelt, Ulysses S. Grant, etc). There are several presidents and their First Ladies who were born in our Upstate region and this gallery takes a look at them and their birthlpaces.

Gallery Credit: Chuck D'Imperio

How Each New York County Voted In The 2024 Presidential Election

Below is how each county in New York State voted in the 2024 Presidential election, according to the New York State Board of Elections.

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